Imashini zo gusudirabigabanijwemo imashini yo gusudira ya electrode arc, imashini yo gusudira arc yarohamye hamwe na mashini yo gusudira gaze ikingira gazi ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira;Ukurikije ubwoko bwa electrode, irashobora kugabanywa gushonga electrode no kudashonga electrode;Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, irashobora kugabanywamo imashini yo gusudira ya arc, imashini yo gusudira igice cyikora na mashini yo gusudira: ukurikije amashanyarazi yo gusudira arc, irashobora kugabanywamo imashini yo gusudira AC arc, imashini yo gusudira DC arc, pulse imashini yo gusudira arc na inverter arc imashini yo gusudira.
Imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru arc butangwa numuzunguruko mugufi ako kanya hagati yinkingi nziza nibibi kugirango ushongeshe uwagurishije nibikoresho byasuditswe kuri electrode kugirango agere kuntego yo kubihuza.
Imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazimubyukuri ni transformateur ifite ibiranga hanze, ihindura 220V na 380V AC muri voltage nkeya DC.Mubisanzwe, imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri ukurikije ubwoko bwibisohoka.Imwe muriyo ni amashanyarazi ya AC.
Imwe ni DC.Imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi ya DC irashobora kandi kuvugwa ko ikosora imbaraga nyinshi, igabanijwemo inkingi nziza kandi mbi.Iyo AC yinjije, ihindurwa na transformateur, igakosorwa na rectifier, hanyuma igatanga amashanyarazi hamwe no kugabanuka kuranga hanze.Ibisohoka byanyuma bizatanga impinduka nini za voltage mugihe ihujwe kandi ihagaritswe.Inkingi zombi zizatwika arc mugihe hari akanya gato kagufi.Arc yabyaye ikoreshwa mugushonga electrode yo gusudira nibikoresho byo gusudira, kubikonjesha, hanyuma bigera kumigambi yo kubihuza.
Transformer yo gusudira ifite ibiyiranga.Ibiranga hanze nibyo biranga voltage ikabije nyuma yo gutwikwa na electrode.
Welding ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, nkikirere, amato, imodoka, kontineri nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2022